番型學習番型學習Scoring Patterns

番型學習

麻將的精髓在於「番」——每個牌型都有特定的番數,番數決定胡牌的價值。本節從基礎到進階,系統介紹各類番型。

基礎番型(入門必學)

平胡(Pinfu)

最基礎的胡牌牌型:門前清(未吃碰杠),四組順子加一對將牌,且將牌不是字牌。番數:0~2番(取決於規則)

門清(Concealed Hand)

整局不吃不碰不杠,完全靠自己摸牌14張牌再胡。門清通常加1番,是許多進階番型的基礎

自摸(Self-Draw)

自己摸牌胡牌,而非別人打出你胡牌。自摸額外加1番,且所有玩家須付費(榮和則只由打出牌者支付)

進階番型(值得追求)

清一色(Full Flush)

全部14張牌均為同一花色(萬條或筒任一)。清一色是公認的高價值牌型,在廣東麻將中為5番,國標中為24番。

策略要點:一旦決定做清一色,必須儘早打出其他兩門花色,承擔較高的放銃風險。

混一色(Half Flush)

由一門花色加字牌(風牌或三元牌)組成。難度低於清一色,番數通常為2番。

對對胡(All Pungs)

四組面子全部為刻子(碰或杠),無順子。對胡是刻子流的核心牌型。

七對(Seven Pairs)

手牌由七個不同的對子組成,共14張。這是一種特殊牌型,不遵循四組面子+一對將的標準結構。

十三(Thirteen Orphans)

最高難度的特殊牌型!需要手中齊:

  • 1萬、9萬、1條、9條、1筒、9筒(6張邊緣序數牌)
  • 東、南、西、北、中、發、白(7種字牌各一張)
  • 加上其中任意一張的副本(作為將牌)

十三在廣東麻將中為8番,是公認的頂級牌型。難度極大,但成就不凡。

番型疊加

多數麻將規則中,胡牌時可以多個番型疊加

  • 例如:門前清 + 清一色 + 自摸 = 疊加多番,分數翻倍增長
  • 但某些規則有限制(如廣東的「爆胡」封頂,或日麻的封頂滿貫制)。

策略意義:追求大牌型的同時,也要注意是否值得——高風險高回報,失敗則全盤覆沒。

番型學習

麻將的精髓在於「番」——每個牌型都有特定的番數,番數決定胡牌的價值。本節從基礎到進階,系統介紹各類番型。

基礎番型(入門必學)

平胡(Pinfu)

最基礎的胡牌牌型:門前清(未吃碰杠),四組順子加一對將牌,且將牌不是字牌。番數:0~2番(取決於規則)

門清(Concealed Hand)

整局不吃不碰不杠,完全靠自己摸牌14張牌再胡。門清通常加1番,是許多進階番型的基礎

自摸(Self-Draw)

自己摸牌胡牌,而非別人打出你胡牌。自摸額外加1番,且所有玩家須付費(榮和則只由打出牌者支付)

進階番型(值得追求)

清一色(Full Flush)

全部14張牌均為同一花色(萬條或筒任一)。清一色是公認的高價值牌型,在廣東麻將中為5番,國標中為24番。

策略要點:一旦決定做清一色,必須儘早打出其他兩門花色,承擔較高的放銃風險。

混一色(Half Flush)

由一門花色加字牌(風牌或三元牌)組成。難度低於清一色,番數通常為2番。

對對胡(All Pungs)

四組面子全部為刻子(碰或杠),無順子。對胡是刻子流的核心牌型。

七對(Seven Pairs)

手牌由七個不同的對子組成,共14張。這是一種特殊牌型,不遵循四組面子+一對將的標準結構。

十三(Thirteen Orphans)

最高難度的特殊牌型!需要手中齊:

  • 1萬、9萬、1條、9條、1筒、9筒(6張邊緣序數牌)
  • 東、南、西、北、中、發、白(7種字牌各一張)
  • 加上其中任意一張的副本(作為將牌)

十三在廣東麻將中為8番,是公認的頂級牌型。難度極大,但成就不凡。

番型疊加

多數麻將規則中,胡牌時可以多個番型疊加

  • 例如:門前清 + 清一色 + 自摸 = 疊加多番,分數翻倍增長
  • 但某些規則有限制(如廣東的「爆胡」封頂,或日麻的封頂滿貫制)。

策略意義:追求大牌型的同時,也要注意是否值得——高風險高回報,失敗則全盤覆沒。

Scoring Patterns

The essence of Mahjong scoring is the pattern: each winning hand earns value from specific structures, tile groups, and conditions. Different rulesets score differently, but many pattern ideas are shared.

Character tiles
Character tiles are often used to explain sequences and flush hands.
Bamboo tiles
Bamboo tiles form the same numbered structures as the other suits.
Honor tiles
Honor tiles cannot make sequences, so triplets of winds and dragons are especially important.

Basic Patterns for Beginners

Pinfu / All Sequences

A basic sequence-based hand: usually a closed hand with four sequences and a pair. Exact value depends on the ruleset.

Concealed Hand

A hand completed without open calls. Many rules reward staying concealed because the hand is harder to complete.

Self-Draw

Winning by drawing the final tile yourself instead of claiming another player's discard. Self-draw often adds value and is paid by all opponents.

Advanced Patterns Worth Pursuing

Full Flush

All tiles in the hand come from one suit. Full flush is valuable, but it also makes your hand easier for opponents to read.

Circle tiles for a full flush example

Half Flush

The hand uses one suit plus honor tiles. It is usually easier than a full flush and still has solid scoring value.

All Pungs

All four sets are triplets or kongs, with no sequences. This is the core pattern for a triplet-based strategy.

Seven Pairs

The hand consists of seven distinct pairs. It is a special structure and does not follow the normal four-sets-plus-one-pair shape.

Thirteen Orphans

One of the most famous rare hands. It requires the terminal tiles 1 and 9 from each suit, all seven honor types, and one duplicate among those thirteen tiles.

  • 1 and 9 of characters, bamboos, and circles.
  • East, South, West, North, Red, Green, and White.
  • One extra matching tile to form the pair.

Combining Patterns

Many Mahjong rules allow several patterns to stack in the same hand. For example, concealed hand + full flush + self-draw can become very valuable.

Strategic meaning: Bigger hands bring bigger rewards, but they also take longer and carry more risk.

Strategic Meaning

When pursuing high-value hands, always consider whether the reward is worth the risk. A large hand can win more points, but a slow hand may lose everything if opponents reach tenpai first.